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The
navigational hub of the Orient in the ancient world is located in
the Indian Ocean between 5°55' N latitude and 81° 52' E
longitude close to the southern tip of the Indian sub - continent.
It measures 447 km at its longest point from north to south and
219 km. at the widest point from east to west with a total land
area of 66,610 sq. km. The island enjoys a pleasant tropical climate
relatively hot in the low lying areas and pleasantly cool in the
central highlands. The majority of the population is Sinhalese who
speak an Indo-Aryan language called Sinhala. Other ethnic groups
are Tamils, Moors and Burghers of Dutch origin. The religion of
the majority is Buddhism with Hinduism, Christianity and Islam,
practiced as other religions in the country.
Sri Lanka's proud recorded history written in the 4th century AD
is more than one thousand five hundred years old and the country
is among the very few in the world possessing such a long recorded
history. Artifacts carved in stone and left behind by the master
craftsmen of yore seen among the archaeological remains of Anuradhapura,
Polonnaruwa and Sigiriya are ample testimony to the dexterity of
its ancient craftsmen. Those ancient skills are
carried down to the present day preserved as family inheritance
and practiced with the same adept ship and displayed not only in
stone but in several other media such as metal, wood and plaster
and even in modem technology.
Sri Lanka enjoys an adult literacy rate of 92.5% and ranks very
high among the developing countries. The general education policies
of the country have been formulated to develop general competencies
such as thinking skills, decision making, creativity, problem solving,
communication, social skills and coping skills which are essential
in modern society beside the development of knowledge, skills and
attitudes. These skills are imparted through the adoption of curricular
as well as co-curricular activities. The school leavers are therefore
ready to face any challenging situation in the employment market.
There are several universities in this little island offering graduate
and post¬graduate courses in the academic fields
inter-alia
of engineering, medicine, science, law, agriculture, commerce and
management studies. They all receive considerable training in the
use of computers irrespective of their area of study. School and
University curricula are expanded regularly in keeping with the
universal development trend.
Sri Lanka is therefore in the unenviable position of having skilled
and semi¬skilled people to satisfy the demands for professional
skills in any field from any country in the world. Sri Lankan workers
are trained to do their job with professionalism and a high degree
of accuracy and precision. They can adapt easily to any working
condition and apply themselves with dedication to any task given
to them.
Visitors to Sri Lanka are greeted with palms held together and placed
across the chest with the traditional greeting 'Ayubovan' (May you
be blessed with long life) reflecting the sincere hospitality extended
to all visitors to this emerald isle.
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